Vedanta Limited is making a strategic move in its growth journey — not just through its planned demerger and Vedanta stock split, but by expanding into critical minerals.
Hindustan Zinc Limited (HZL), Vedanta’s subsidiary, has received a licence to explore and mine a tungsten block in Andhra Pradesh. The Andhra Pradesh government has granted this composite licence that will help Vedanta expand beyond zinc, lead, and silver into critical and high-value minerals essential for advanced manufacturing.
This latest development is Vedanta’s strategic initiative that has made high-value, critical minerals that are essential for advanced manufacturing and strategic industries. Vedanta, which is restructuring its business by demerging it into five different entities, will use this opportunity to focus on expansion in other sectors as well.
What Exactly Did HZL Win?
Hindustan Zinc has won a composite licence in mining, which is a single, two-stage concession granting:
- Full exploration rights.
- Automatic transition to mining rights, if exploration is successful.
The licence covers about 308.3 hectares in the Balepalyam area of Kanaganapalle mandal, Sri Sathya Sai district.
Obtaining the composite licence is significant as it will help to allow Hindustan Zinc to both explore the block (to evaluate its mineral deposits) and, if the exploration is successful, to mine it — all under a single permission. HZL was declared as the best preferred bidder for this tungsten block earlier in the year, following a competitive auction by the Ministry of Mines.
Why Tungsten Is Such a Big Deal
Tungsten isn’t just only the metal. It is classified as a critical mineral, with major applications including:
- Aerospace
- Defense
- Electronics
- High-tech manufacturing, etc.
Its hardness and high melting point make it invaluable for certain industrial processes. India, like many other countries, relies heavily on imports for such minerals.
By producing tungsten domestically, HZL can help the country in reducing its import dependency and support national self-reliance in critical minerals. For a pioneer company like Vedanta, this is also a diversification play. The company is traditionally strong in zinc, lead and silver.
Vedanta, which is restructuring its operations through the Vedanta demerger and Vedanta stock split, is moving into minerals that have strong long-term demand and strategic importance.
Strategic Implications for Hindustan Zinc
Presently, HZL is the world’s largest integrated zinc producer and is listed among the top five silver producers globally. HZL, that supplies to more than 40 countries and holds a market share of about 77% of the primary zinc market in India, can reshape its future in several ways:
Diversified Mineral Portfolio- By foraying into the tungsten market, HZL can reduce its dependence on base metals like zinc and silver, and align itself with future-critical minerals.
High-Value Revenue Potential- Tungsten commands a premium due to its technical applications. If mining proves viable, this could become a high-margin business for HZL.
Strengthening India’s Strategic Mineral Base- Contributing tungsten from domestic mines supports a more secure supply for key industries in India, reducing import reliance.
Long-Term Growth- This is a strategic move by Vedanta. With a composite licence, HZL can plan exploration, investment, and production phases in a concerted way — paving the way for a robust and stable new business vertical.
The company has made it clear that this move fits within its broader vision of becoming a multi-metal explorer.
HZL’s Broader Critical Mineral Strategy
Hindustan Zinc will not stop with tungsten. As part of its long-term roadmap, the company is eyeing other critical mineral blocks, including potash (with lithium potential) in Rajasthan.
This signals a clear shift- HZL aims to be a leader in India’s critical minerals sector, not just in base metals. The tungsten licence is a major milestone on that journey. While challenges exist, the opportunity is endless. For a company like Vedanta, which has a past record for so many successful projects, this venture could also become a cornerstone in Hindustan Zinc’s evolution — turning it into a diversified, future-ready mining company.
Conclusion
The licence granted by Andhra Pradesh for HZL to explore and mine a tungsten block is a significant moment — both for the company and for India’s strategic mineral ambitions.
With a 308-hectare block in Balepalyam, the potential to tap into tungsten could unlock high margins, critical supply chain benefits, and long-term value for shareholders. It also shows how Vedanta stock split isn’t merely a financial reorganisation, but a deliberate step to reset the company’s growth trajectory.
As countries globally race to secure critical minerals, India’s Vedanta Limited, through HZL, could become a key domestic champion. The tungsten licence is not just a license to mine — it’s a license to lead.
